How crushed stone quantity is calculated
The calculator converts your rectangular project area into volume using length × width × depth. Depth is entered in inches and converted to feet. Cubic feet are then converted to cubic yards, the unit commonly used to describe bulk aggregate volume.
A waste allowance is added before tonnage is estimated. This helps account for small grade variations and handling losses, but it is not a substitute for a supplier's compaction recommendation.
Finally, the calculator multiplies cubic yards by the editable bulk density. The default is 2,700 lb per cubic yard, equal to 1.35 U.S. tons per cubic yard.